Pain Perception and Anaesthesia in Research Frogs
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Pain perception and anaesthesia in research frogs.
Frogs possess pain receptors and pathways that support processing and perception of noxious stimuli however the level of organization is less well structured compared to mammals. It was long believed that the experience of pain was limited to 'higher' phylums of the animal kingdom. However, it is now commonly accepted that amphibians possess neuro-anatomical pathways conductive of a complete no...
متن کاملPain perception with pH buffered peribulbar anaesthesia: a pilot study.
AIMS To determine the relation between pH of anaesthetic solutions and patient perception of pain with peribulbar injection of local anaesthesia. METHODS This prospective randomised controlled double blind pilot study involved 60 consecutive patients who received a peribulbar block with either a standard acidic local anaesthetic of 5 ml 2% lignocaine and 5 ml of 0.5% bupivacaine (solution A),...
متن کاملPain perception with pH buVered peribulbar anaesthesia: a pilot study
Aims—To determine the relation between pH of anaesthetic solutions and patient perception of pain with peribulbar injection of local anaesthesia. Methods—This prospective randomised controlled double blind pilot study involved 60 consecutive patients who received a peribulbar block with either a standard acidic local anaesthetic of 5 ml 2% lignocaine and 5 ml of 0.5% bupivacaine (solution A), o...
متن کاملthe investigation of research articles in applied linguistics: convergence and divergence in iranian elt context
چکیده ندارد.
: metadiscourse in introduction sections of applied linguistics and physics research articles: exploring variation in frequency and type
abstract in written mode of language, metadiscourse markers are used commonly to help writers in general and academic writers in particular to produce coherent and professional texts. the purpose of the present study was to compare introduction sections of applied linguistics and physics articles regarding their use of interactive and interactional metadiscourse markers based on the model pro...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Experimental Animals
سال: 2013
ISSN: 1341-1357,1881-7122
DOI: 10.1538/expanim.62.87